The True Cost of Early Holiday Shopping

There is a game some families play as the holidays approach: who will spot the first holiday decoration to adorn the aisles of their favorite store or shopping mall? These pre-season decorations are subtle reminders that tell us the holiday shopping season is approaching. It seems to happen earlier every year as stores jostle to be the first to offer pre-Black Friday deals in the hours and days before Thanksgiving. What’s more, Covid-related delays in manufacturing and global distribution of toys and electronics are said to jeopardize the availability of some of the holiday’s most popular gifts. “Shop early to get the best deals,” say our newspapers, economists, and social media feeds.

As retailers encourage us to shop earlier, consumers bear the cost as attractive holiday deals eat further into November’s budget for perceived savings. For people on a fixed monthly income or budget, this holiday spending creep can throw you off your savings game and create a temptation to shop, reinforcing lousy spending habits.

At NFCC, we want to help you develop good spending habits and resist the temptation of the holiday shopping season. While there are legitimate reasons to seek out deals and shop early, it’s essential to understand our motives, align our budgets, and make intelligent decisions about why we shop. Before you buy the last PlayStation on the shelf, consider the following guard rails to get you safely through the holiday spending season:

Set some rules on the gifts you give

Consider the gifts you buy each year: something for your kids and closest girlfriends, an extra tip for your hairdresser, or a gift certificate for a teacher at school. Perhaps you set limits: $50 to spend on friends, $25 for cousins and allow the kids a small budget to spend on their closest friends. The costs quickly add up. Here’s a solution called “Three Circles” and it’s designed for any budget:

First, you’re going to need a sheet of white paper. Note your holiday budget at the top of the paper. Next, draw three circles beginning in the middle with a small circle, a wider circle around it, and lastly, an even larger circle around the previous two, looking something like a target. Each circle is going to have a portion of your budget. For example, if your total holiday shopping budget is $1,000, you may write $500 in the inner circle, $400 in the middle circle, and $100 in the outer circle, totaling $1,000. Now the hard part: inside each circle, list the names of who gets a gift. Include everyone, even the hairdresser. This is now your quick and easy budget: if you have five names in the center, you have $500 total to spend on these five people, and so on. Think hard about who gets a gift and eliminate where possible.

Understand that a gift is in the giving

Does gift-giving feel like repaying a debt? During the holiday season, it’s easy to fall into the trap of spending money for emotional reasons. When someone buys you a gift, do you feel compelled to offer them something of a similar price? Will you gift them something of equal value, or do you signal your success by giving them more in return or, for that matter, less? This is a holiday tax, and you pay it every time you fall into the trap of polite reciprocity – giving to those who give to you. Reciprocating a gift because of the guilt you feel is not the true spirit of gift giving and it’s an expensive practice, like giving away your ATM card for others to draw on. This season, break the habit. Instead, offer a heart-felt thanks, maybe a warm smile, and understand that the gift may be in the giving.

Understand why you shop

As retailers encourage you to shop early, incentives and savings will entice you to open your wallet. While ambition to save money is admirable, stores have a lot to gain by promoting a longer, earlier shopping season. Shopping can be fun, impulsive, and an emotional experience – but it is not permission to spend beyond your means. Before diving into Amazon’s pre-season deals, take a minute to have a conversation with yourself about motives. Why are you shopping today? Are you looking for an item on your list or being impulsive? Have you compared prices to find the lowest cost? Is your ego asking you to spend more than you can afford? Are you shopping for a popular item for fear of missing out?

As you head into the holidays, it’s a good time to revisit your financial goals. Along with your spouse, kids and loved ones, chart your financial progress through the end of the year. If you’re not already using NFCC’s budget tracker, you can download a free copy here. Avoid regrets when the January credit card bills arrive by playing it smart. Don’t fall prey to the “permission to shop” attitude that comes with Black Friday promotions and the fear of missing out on the latest toy. Have a solid plan that spreads joy to your friends and family without enforcing guilt, emotional spending, and the regret of January’s credit card bills.

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7 Tips For Working Parents to Navigate Child Care While Climbing Out of Debt

Children bring endless joy and meaning into our lives, but the costs of raising them can certainly feel overwhelming. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the average cost of raising a child through age 17 is a whopping $233,610 — not including college tuition.  

It’s no wonder, then, that an Experian study found parents had more debt than their child-free counterparts, and (unsurprisingly) that number increased with each additional kid. Though housing and food round out the top two expenses in the USDA study, child care and education came in third, accounting for 16% of the cost for middle-income families. 

According to Care.com, more than 50% of parents spent more than $10,000 on child care in 2020 — an anxiety-inducing amount for any parent reviewing their budget. But all hope is not lost. Here are some tips for working parents in the search of ways to reduce the burden of child care — which will hopefully help you save enough money to start dialing down those debts.

Delve into your DCFSA

A DCFSA, or Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account, is a benefit that may be available through your employer that can help you save money for child care costs.

Because the account is funded with pre-tax money and you don’t pay taxes when you withdraw it to spend on eligible expenses, a DCFSA can help cut down on overall costs. 

Of course, there are limitations and restrictions on a DCFSA; only certain costs qualify, and there is a cap on how much money you can set aside in the account. (In 2021, the limit was temporarily increased to $5,250 for single parents and $10,500 for parents filing jointly as part of the American Rescue Plan Act, but those numbers are usually $2,500 and $5,000, respectively.) 

Keep in mind, too, that you may not be able to claim the dependent care tax credit if you contribute to a DCFSA. It’s worth sitting down with your company’s HR representative to learn more about whether or not you qualify for an FSA and how much you might stand to save by contributing to one.

Host an au pair 

An au pair — which translates to “on par” in French — is a full-time live-in nanny from overseas, which may sound like something only the wealthiest parents could afford. But as long as you have the spare room to host an au pair, these programs can be surprisingly affordable; the annual au pair fee for one of the most popular au pair programs is less than $10,000, though this doesn’t include all associated expenses. 

Consider your location

Although the cost of child care is expensive no matter where you live, it’s true that location matters: The basic annual expenses to raise a child, per a recent study, add up to a breathtaking $28,785 in the District of Columbia, but only $13,596 in Mississippi. 

Obviously, moving comes with its own costs, both financially and otherwise. But if it’s feasible for your family, choosing an inexpensive place to live could save you thousands of dollars over your lifetime. 

Consider a nanny share

If the idea of hiring a full-time nanny for yourself sounds a little out of reach, you might consider joining a nanny share, which is exactly what it sounds like: you and at least one other family share the services of a single nanny. All of the children are looked after together at once, which also gives your kids more opportunities to play and socialize. 

There are, of course, some important factors to keep in mind if you take this route; it’s important that all sets of parents have similar expectations of the caretaker, and you’ll also have to arrange a suitable schedule that works for all the families. Along with simply talking to local families to see if anyone’s interested, there are also online platforms to match families with nanny shares.

Trade child care with local friends and family

If you’re lucky enough to have willing family and friends nearby — especially ones who also have children — consider setting up a schedule for trading babysitting services amongst yourselves. That way, the kids all get to hang out together and you get to exchange time, rather than money, for child care.

Avoid using a credit card to cover child care expenses

As tempting as it may be to throw those extra expenses on your charge card, keep in mind that compounding interest means you could end up paying way more than the initial price tag if you can’t pay the card down each and every month

Additionally, using up too much charge can harm your credit utilization ratio, which is one of the factors credit bureaus use to compute your credit score. 

Discuss flexible work arrangements with your employer

If there was one good thing that came of the pandemic, it’s that more employers than ever are open to flexible schedules and at least part-time remote work — which can be a boon for parents. 

Although young children require the kind of attentive care that can’t be combined with most day jobs, if your kids are older and you just need to be around to pick them up after school (or in case of an emergency), flexibility in your job can help you avoid paying someone else to watch them.

Having kids brings so much fullness to our lives — and with some careful planning and rearranging, we don’t have to empty out our wallets to be parents.

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Unexpected Financial Disasters: Natural Disasters

Natural disasters have the potential to be life-changing events. Even if you haven’t lived through one, you have likely seen the impacts they can have on communities and individual lives. Far too often we encounter stories of forest fires, major floods, earthquakes, and the like, and the victims of these disasters who are forced to rebuild their lives in the wake of the damage.

If this happened to you, would you be prepared, and would you know how to limit the financial impacts?

Preparation

We are all at the mercy of mother nature, which means that we cannot directly prevent natural disasters. But we can prepare for them. Not only can we prepare for the physical aspects – having an emergency food kit on hand, boarding up windows before a storm, etc. – but we can also take certain steps financially to make recovery easier and mitigate damages.

Carefully Consider Your Insurance

Insurance plays a huge role in determining the eventual impact of a natural disaster. While it would still be a life-altering event to lose an asset, or suffer extreme damage to an asset like your home, having insurance coverage could eventually “make you whole” such that you don’t suffer a major financial setback.

Typical homeowner’s insurance policies cover many natural disasters, but not all. As Bankrate explains, a standard policy would cover losses “caused by explosion, fire, lightning, hail, windstorm, hurricanes, tornadoes, extreme cold, volcanoes and theft” but would not cover “earthquakes, floods, tsunamis or nuclear disasters.”

Be sure to familiarize yourself with your insurance policy to understand what is covered. Compare this to the risks you are most likely to face and consider extra coverage. Notably, flooding is the most common natural disaster in the United States. While you are required to have flood insurance if you have a federally-backed mortgage and live in a flood zone, you might also consider insurance if don’t meet those criteria.

Consider Preventative Maintenance and Repairs

Particularly in the case of flooding, there may be preventative steps you can take to mitigate flood damage to your home. These steps range from simple maintenance to major overhauls. FEMA has published guidance on this point.

Organize Financial and other Critical Documents

A natural disaster leaves a path of destruction. You don’t want that to include your most important personal and financial documents. Ensure that your important documents are protected, such as in a fireproof and waterproof box (safe). Additionally, you may want to create digital backups of your important documents and store them safely in the cloud.

Among these documents, it may also be helpful to keep a list of contact information for banks and any other financial accounts and your insurers. In the midst of an emergency, communication with these parties can be very important. Regarding creditors in particular, proactive outreach can help you explain the situation you are facing and enroll in any arrangement the creditor is willing to provide in response to the natural disaster

Recovery

Recovery from a financial disaster relates to many of the steps above that you take in preparing for a disaster. Things like following up with your insurance company, and making arrangements with creditors can go a long way to helping you recover most quickly while minimizing negative impacts. Not taking these steps can drag out your recovery and potentially leave you burdened with additional debt.

Every situation is different and the most significant consequences of a natural disaster, like being displaced (losing your home) or suffering significant bodily injury, can make the fallout more severe, and the recovery more significant and complex.

Hopefully these tips will help you at least make an initial plan for natural disasters, but living through one will always be difficult and pose unique challenges, financial and otherwise.

If you would like more guidance about the impacts of a financial disaster to your personal financial situation, or need help recovering from a natural disaster that caused or worsened your debt, our credit counselors are able to help. Contact an NFCC-certified credit counselor today for a free session.

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